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Energy & Solar Law

Lawyers for the business side of clean energy.

Project development agreements, power purchase agreements, EPC contracts, and site control. Counsel for solar installers, developers, and clean energy companies, grounded in how renewable projects actually get built.

The Practice

Business counsel for installers, developers, and energy companies.

A solar or renewable project lives inside a stack of contracts that arrive long before the first panel goes up. The development agreement, the power purchase agreement, the EPC contract, the interconnection paperwork, the land lease. Each is drafted by someone whose interests are not yours, and each carries terms that quietly shape cost, timeline, and ownership for the life of the project.

Lawyers in this practice handle the transactional and business-side work that keeps a clean energy project moving. Structuring the development entity, drafting and reviewing the PPA, papering the EPC and equipment supply contracts, securing site control through leases and easements, and coordinating the financing and incentive structure with your tax advisors. The work is practical and commercial, built around how projects are actually developed and operated.

The goal is straightforward. Get the foundational documents right so the project pencils out and stays bankable, and stay on call for the next project, the next portfolio, and the next round of growth.

Why It Matters

The Documents Favor the Other Side

PPAs, EPC contracts, and equipment supply agreements are drafted by the offtaker, the contractor, or the manufacturer. The developer signs the version handed to them. A careful review surfaces the pricing, milestone, and warranty terms worth negotiating before signature.

Site Control Is the Whole Project

A project with weak land rights is a project that can collapse late. Leases, options, and easements have to give the developer clean, durable control of the site through development, construction, and the full operating term.

Incentives Shape the Economics

Tax credits, grants, and other incentives can swing whether a project pencils out at all. The structure decided early, in coordination with your tax advisors, changes the financing and the returns.

Interconnection and Permitting Set the Timeline

Interconnection agreements and permitting requirements determine when a project can connect and operate. Getting the applications and compliance paperwork right keeps the schedule intact and avoids costly delays.

Warranties and Performance Travel for Decades

Equipment warranties, performance guarantees, and O&M obligations run for the life of the project. The documents have to allocate that long-tail risk clearly so a failure years out has a clear remedy.

One Bad Clause Compounds

A PPA priced badly costs money every month it stays in force. A poorly structured development entity takes years to unwind. Getting the foundational documents right saves the next several projects.

Services

Projects, contracts, and the structures that keep clean energy bankable.

Nine service areas covering the transactional and business-side legal work most relevant to solar installers, renewable developers, and clean energy companies. Engagements are scoped to the project, ongoing counsel is available for clients with active pipelines.

Project Development Agreements

Before a project breaks ground, the development framework has to protect the developer. Lawyers draft and review development agreements, joint development arrangements, and the milestone and option terms that govern a project from origination through construction.

  • Development agreements
  • Joint development arrangements
  • Milestone and option terms
  • Development-stage entity structuring

Power Purchase Agreements

The PPA is the revenue contract that makes a project financeable. Lawyers draft and review PPAs and offtake arrangements on the developer's side: pricing, term, performance obligations, and the conditions that govern delivery and exit.

  • Power purchase agreements
  • Offtake and revenue contracts
  • Pricing and term review
  • Performance and delivery obligations

EPC & Installation Contracts

Engineering, procurement, and construction contracts set who carries the build risk. Lawyers structure and review EPC and installation agreements: scope, milestones, completion guarantees, change orders, and the warranty terms that follow the project.

  • EPC contract structuring
  • Installation and construction agreements
  • Milestones and completion terms
  • Change orders and warranties

Interconnection & Permitting

Interconnection and permitting determine when and how a project can operate. Lawyers handle interconnection agreements and the permitting and regulatory compliance paperwork, coordinating the applications so the project stays on schedule.

  • Interconnection agreements
  • Permitting and application work
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Utility coordination support

Site Control & Land Rights

A project is only as solid as its land rights. Lawyers structure and review site leases, options, purchase agreements, and easements that give the developer durable control of the site through development and the full operating term.

  • Site leases and options
  • Easements and access rights
  • Land purchase agreements
  • Title and survey coordination

Equipment Supply & Warranty

Panels, inverters, and storage hardware arrive under supply contracts that allocate cost and risk for years. Lawyers review equipment supply and procurement agreements, warranty terms, and the delivery and performance provisions that protect the project.

  • Equipment supply agreements
  • Procurement contracts
  • Warranty and performance terms
  • Delivery and acceptance provisions

Project Finance & Incentives

Tax credits, incentives, and financing structure can decide whether a project gets built. Lawyers structure the financing and incentive arrangements in coordination with your tax advisors, and review the lender and investor documentation.

  • Financing structure support
  • Tax-credit and incentive structuring
  • Lender and investor documentation
  • Coordination with tax advisors

Entity Structuring & Joint Ventures

How a project and its portfolio are held shapes liability, financing, and ownership. Lawyers form the project entities, holding structures, and joint ventures that isolate risk and match how the projects will be developed and owned.

  • Project and holding entities
  • Joint ventures and partnerships
  • Liability isolation
  • Ownership and governance terms

M&A & Portfolio Transactions

For developers and investors, projects change hands as assets and portfolios. Lawyers handle acquisitions, dispositions, and portfolio transactions, including diligence, structuring, and the agreements that move projects between owners.

  • Project acquisitions and sales
  • Portfolio transactions
  • Diligence and structuring
  • Transfer and assignment agreements

Who We Work With

Clients across clean energy.

Solar Installers

Installation contracts, equipment supply agreements, customer documentation, and the business-side counsel that keeps an installation company growing cleanly.

Renewable Developers

Development agreements, PPAs, site control, and the entity structuring that takes a project from origination through financing and construction.

Energy Storage Companies

Supply and procurement contracts, performance and warranty terms, project agreements, and the structures that support storage development and deployment.

Community Solar Operators

Subscriber arrangements, site leases, interconnection paperwork, and the contracts that make a community solar program work.

Clean Energy Investors

Entity structuring, financing documentation, acquisitions, and the diligence and portfolio counsel that goes with investing in renewable assets.

EPC & Engineering Firms

EPC and construction contracts, subcontracts, equipment agreements, and the business-side documents that keep a build-side company protected.

How It Works

From first conversation to closing and beyond.

Most engagements start with a single project or contract. The relationship grows from there, or doesn't, depending on what you need.

01

Intake & Goals

Your lawyer learns the project, the site, the offtake, and the financing picture. This is the conversation that shapes the structure.

45-60 minutes

02

Contract Review or Drafting

Lawyers review the PPA or EPC contract on the table, or draft the one you need. Plain-English summary of the risks and the terms worth negotiating.

3-7 business days

03

Negotiation Support

Lawyers handle the back-and-forth with the offtaker's or contractor's counsel, or sit beside you while you negotiate. You keep the relationship; the lawyer holds the legal line.

Varies by deal

04

Closing & Filing

Final review, signature, financing and interconnection coordination, and the entity and permitting filings the project requires. Documents land in your MyRelevant portal.

1-3 business days

05

Ongoing Counsel

Most energy clients come back. Lawyers stay on call for the next project, the lease renewal, the supply contract that needs revisiting, and the portfolio expansion down the road.

Ongoing

Client Portal

One place for every project, contract, and renewal.

MyRelevant is the client portal for managing the legal side of a clean energy business. Documents in one place, renewal alerts before lease and supply terms expire, direct messaging with your lawyer, and the audit trail every developer eventually wishes they had.

Document Library

Every PPA, lease, and EPC contract in one place. Searchable, dated, and accessible from anywhere.

Renewal Reminders

Automatic alerts before lease terms expire, supply contracts auto-renew, or permitting deadlines arrive.

Quick Contract Questions

Send a contract for a quick read without scheduling a meeting. Most reviews come back in two to three business days.

Secure Document Storage

Project agreements, financing documents, and sensitive correspondence stored with the security a major project requires.

Direct Lawyer Messaging

Message your lawyer directly through the portal — direct answers without waiting on callbacks.

Transaction Tracker

Active projects, pending signatures, and recent closings tracked in one view so nothing falls through.

Frequently Asked

Questions developers ask first.

Do I really need a lawyer for a solar project?

For any meaningful project, yes. The PPA, the EPC contract, the site lease, the interconnection paperwork, and the financing documents all carry risk if handled loosely. A lawyer's involvement is modest against the size and term of the project.

Can you review my power purchase agreement?

Yes, on the developer's side. PPAs set pricing, term, performance obligations, and the conditions that govern delivery and exit. These are often drafted by the offtaker, and a careful review surfaces what's worth negotiating before you sign.

How should I structure the entity for a project?

It depends on how the project will be financed, your liability concerns, and your ownership goals. Common structures include project LLCs, holding entities, and joint ventures. Your lawyer walks through the tradeoffs and sets up the structure that fits.

Do you handle the tax-credit and incentive side?

Lawyers structure the financing and incentive arrangements with the tax consequences in mind and coordinate with your tax advisors on credits, grants, and how the structure affects the deal. The structure is best decided early, not after the project is underway.

What does site control actually require?

A project needs durable rights to the land through development, construction, and the full operating term. Lawyers structure and review leases, options, purchase agreements, and easements so the developer holds clean control of the site.

Can you help with interconnection and permitting?

Yes. Lawyers handle interconnection agreements and the permitting and regulatory compliance paperwork, coordinating the applications so the project stays on schedule. This is application and compliance work, not a substitute for your engineering team.

Does the firm handle project and portfolio sales?

Yes. For developers and investors, lawyers handle project acquisitions and sales, portfolio transactions, diligence, and structuring, all on the transactional and business side.

Next Steps

Developing, financing, or selling a clean energy project?

Schedule a confidential consultation. The first call is a conversation about the project in front of you, how it's typically structured, and what's worth getting right before you sign.

State Disclosures

Virginia: Legal services in Virginia are provided by independently owned and operated Virginia law firms doing business as Relevant Law. The responsible licensed Virginia lawyer and office address for each Virginia location are listed on that location's office page.

Washington: The Supreme Court of Washington does not recognize specialties in the practice of law, and no representation is made that the quality of legal services to be performed is greater than the quality of legal services performed by other lawyers.

Relevant Law offices are independently owned and operated by licensed attorneys.